See 峠 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山卜一卜",
"roman": "UYMY",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2173₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰山𠧗",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "UYMY",
"four": "21731",
"ids": "⿰山𠧗",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "峠 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山卜一卜 (UYMY), four-corner 2173₁, composition ⿰山𠧗)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-峠-mul-character-I~MYwrhl",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"id": "en-峠-mul-character-90jyLIoK",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "峠",
"tr": "tōge"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 峠 (tōge)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡"
},
"expansion": "卡 (qiǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 峠 (tōge).\nSpelling pronunciation, as 卡 (qiǎ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "峠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Japanese place names."
],
"id": "en-峠-zh-character-ruDEVW6A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiǎ (ka³, qia³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kaa"
},
{
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ка"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chea"
},
{
"roman": "cja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ця"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "国%字",
"2": "こく%じ",
"3": "Japanese-coined character",
"rom": "kokuji"
},
"expansion": "国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"sort": "山06"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "A 国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "上",
"3": "下",
"lang": "ja",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "up; ascend",
"t3": "down; descend"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裃",
"2": "かみしも"
},
"expansion": "裃(かみしも) (kamishimo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垰",
"2": "たお"
},
"expansion": "垰(たお) (tao)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”).\nCompare 裃(かみしも) (kamishimo), 垰(たお) (tao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cross a pass",
"roman": "tōge o koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"translation": "cross a pass",
"word": "峠を越える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to finish the most difficult part; to be over the worst; cross over a pass",
"roman": "tōge o kosu",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to finish the most difficult part; to be over the worst; cross over a pass",
"word": "峠を越す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crossing a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōge-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"ご"
]
],
"translation": "crossing a mountain pass",
"word": "峠越え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōgebuki",
"ruby": [
[
"峠蕗",
"トウゲブキ"
]
],
"word": "峠蕗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "road over a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōgemichi",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"translation": "road over a mountain pass",
"word": "峠道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Usui Pass",
"roman": "Usui-tōge",
"ruby": [
[
"碓",
"う"
],
[
"氷",
"すい"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"translation": "Usui Pass",
"word": "碓氷峠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"roman": "tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (tōge) ^(←たうげ (tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "to wait for a good opportunity; to wait and see at Horagatōge",
"roman": "Horagatōge o kimekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"ほら"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to wait for a good opportunity; to wait and see at Horagatōge",
"word": "洞ヶ峠を決め込む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass, ridge"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-noun-zH1e0p9E",
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-noun-90jyLIoK",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crisis, climax"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Usui Pass",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(たうげ) • (Tauge)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"roman": "Tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (Tōge) ^(←たうげ (Tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 68 5 5 3 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 82 3 3 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 84 3 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 66 6 6 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 74 5 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 19 19 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 80 3 3 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 77 5 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 66 8 8 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 79 6 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name."
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-CKe82VLI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とおげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"どうげさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Taoge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōgesaki",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "たおげ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たお",
"3": "たおげ",
"4": "とおげ",
"5": "どうげさき"
},
"expansion": "峠(たお) or 峠(たおげ) or 峠(とおげ) or 峠(どうげさき) • (Tao or Taoge or Tōge or Dōgesaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "상",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "상",
"mr": "sang",
"rv": "sang",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상",
"mr": "sang",
"rv": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-峠-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "峠",
"tr": "tōge"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 峠 (tōge)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡"
},
"expansion": "卡 (qiǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 峠 (tōge).\nSpelling pronunciation, as 卡 (qiǎ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "峠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 峠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Japanese place names."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiǎ (ka³, qia³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kaa"
},
{
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ка"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chea"
},
{
"roman": "cja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ця"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たうげ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とうげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たわとう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "国%字",
"2": "こく%じ",
"3": "Japanese-coined character",
"rom": "kokuji"
},
"expansion": "国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"sort": "山06"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "A 国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "上",
"3": "下",
"lang": "ja",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "up; ascend",
"t3": "down; descend"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裃",
"2": "かみしも"
},
"expansion": "裃(かみしも) (kamishimo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垰",
"2": "たお"
},
"expansion": "垰(たお) (tao)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”).\nCompare 裃(かみしも) (kamishimo), 垰(たお) (tao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cross a pass",
"roman": "tōge o koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"translation": "cross a pass",
"word": "峠を越える"
},
{
"english": "to finish the most difficult part; to be over the worst; cross over a pass",
"roman": "tōge o kosu",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to finish the most difficult part; to be over the worst; cross over a pass",
"word": "峠を越す"
},
{
"english": "crossing a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōge-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"ご"
]
],
"translation": "crossing a mountain pass",
"word": "峠越え"
},
{
"roman": "tōgebuki",
"ruby": [
[
"峠蕗",
"トウゲブキ"
]
],
"word": "峠蕗"
},
{
"english": "road over a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōgemichi",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"translation": "road over a mountain pass",
"word": "峠道"
},
{
"english": "Usui Pass",
"roman": "Usui-tōge",
"ruby": [
[
"碓",
"う"
],
[
"氷",
"すい"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"translation": "Usui Pass",
"word": "碓氷峠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"roman": "tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (tōge) ^(←たうげ (tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "to wait for a good opportunity; to wait and see at Horagatōge",
"roman": "Horagatōge o kimekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"ほら"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to wait for a good opportunity; to wait and see at Horagatōge",
"word": "洞ヶ峠を決め込む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass, ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crisis, climax"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Usui Pass",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(たうげ) • (Tauge)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"roman": "Tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (Tōge) ^(←たうげ (Tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A place name."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とおげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"どうげさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Taoge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōgesaki",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "たおげ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たお",
"3": "たおげ",
"4": "とおげ",
"5": "どうげさき"
},
"expansion": "峠(たお) or 峠(たおげ) or 峠(とおげ) or 峠(どうげさき) • (Tao or Taoge or Tōge or Dōgesaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "상",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "상",
"mr": "sang",
"rv": "sang",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상",
"mr": "sang",
"rv": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山卜一卜",
"roman": "UYMY",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2173₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰山𠧗",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "UYMY",
"four": "21731",
"ids": "⿰山𠧗",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "峠 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山卜一卜 (UYMY), four-corner 2173₁, composition ⿰山𠧗)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 峠 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.